What is Genito-Pelvic Pain Disorder?
LISTEN TO THIS ARTICLE:
Genito-Pelvic Pain Disorder provides an updated understanding of what were formerly two disorders: Vaginismus and Dyspareunia. Vaginismus described how women endure extreme muscle spasms and tension in the pelvis and around the vagina that interfere with sex. In dyspareunia, people experience pain at any of several points during sex: at the initial penetration, during or after intercourse. In reality, these two disorders occur together much more often than not. As a result, it makes the most sense to diagnose and treat them as one, now called Genito-Pelvic Pain Disorder.
Why does sex hurt?
Women most often experience this disorder at two points in their lives: when they start being sexually active and when they go through menopause. The only earlier possible sign of an issue is if women experience pain when they begin using tampons during puberty.
Seeking treatment in the first place is a huge hurdle for a large number of women with this disorder. Feeling guilty and embarrassed are unfortunately common emotions for many people. These can be a serious stumbling block, preventing these women from getting help. However, an understanding partner and a close relationship with a primary care doctor can make all the difference.